S.P. EVENTS AND MANAGEMENT

Saturday, 3 June 2023

world bicycle day (3june)

The United Nations (UN) and World Health Organisation (WHO), in 2018 decided to declare 3 June World Bicycle Day. The day aims to draw attention to the benefits and sustainability of riding a bicycle.

On 15 March 2022, the General Assembly adopted the resolution on integration of mainstream bicycling into public transportation systems for sustainable development. It emphasized that the bicycle is an instrument of sustainable transportation and conveys a positive message to foster sustainable consumption and production, and has a positive impact on climate.

World Bicycle day: Date

World Bicycle Day is celebrated on 3 June every year.

World Bicycle day: History

The history of World Bicycle Day dates back to April 2018 when the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring 3 June as the official day to celebrate the bicycle.

The initiative to establish World Bicycle Day was led by Turkmenistan, with the support of numerous other countries where Turkmenistan proposed the idea to acknowledge and promote the bicycle's role in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.

The declaration of World Bicycle Day was a testament to the recognition of the bicycle's versatility and positive impact on various aspects of society. It emphasized the need to promote cycling as a mode of transportation that can address pressing global issues such as climate change, air pollution, traffic congestion, and sedentary lifestyles.

World Bicycle day: Significance

World Bicycle Day tends to emphasise on the benefits of using the bicycle — a simple, affordable, clean and environmentally fit sustainable means of transportation.

The bicycle contributes to cleaner air and less congestion and makes education, health care and other social services more accessible to the most vulnerable populations. A sustainable transport system that promotes economic growth, reduces inequalities while bolstering the fight against climate change is critical to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, noted UN.

World Bicycle day: Celebration

In order to celebrate World Bicycle Day, the General Assembly welcomed initiatives to organize bicycle rides at the national and local levels as a means of strengthening physical and mental health and well-being and developing a culture of cycling in society

Saturday, 27 May 2023

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

An Introduction

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the most famous freedom fighters and the first Prime Minister of independent India. Since he was such an important and inspirational figure for the country, children are taught about his personality and contributions. They are often asked to write a few lines about Jawaharlal Nehru in the form of a short note or Jawaharlal Nehru essay. Here are some lines on Jawaharlal Nehru in the form of a long and a short Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru Essay is given.

The paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru will be helpful for the students not only in writing Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru essay in English but also for writing Pandit Jawaharlal par Nibandh in Hindi.

Long Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English

India has been the home to many great freedom fighters and world leaders. Pandit Jawaharlal

Nehru is one among them. He was born on 14th November 1889 at Allahabad, officially known

as Prayagraj. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a famous barrister. In the initial years, Jawaharlal

Nehru had his primary education at home. He was then sent to England for high school studies.

He completed his graduation in Law from Trinity College in Cambridge and became a barrister

at the Inner Temple in London. He then returned to India as he was passionate about the Indian

freedom struggle.

In the fight for Indian independence, he was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. Under his guidance, Jawaharlal Nehru took an active part in the freedom struggle following the path of truth and non-violence. Due to this, he was sent to jail many times. During his one of the jail periods, he wrote the book, 'The Discovery of India'. He also wrote a series of letters to his daughter, Indira, telling her about the rich social and cultural heritage of India and the importance of the freedom struggle. He played a very active role in the struggle for independence with Congress. He was made the president of the Indian National Congress in 1929. Under him, Congress took the pledge of complete independence from British rule. This was known as the Poorna Swaraj declaration and was officially acknowledged on 26th November 1930. This day is celebrated as 'The Republic Day in India when India officially adopted its constitution.

After the independence of India on 15th August 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. Under his astute leadership and global vision, India achieved progress, prosperity, and respect on the international stage. He laid the foundation of democracy in India. He exemplified his belief in democracy at an international level by adopting the Non-Aligned Policy as part of India's foreign policy. This made India the pioneer of the Non-Aligned Movement in the world. He believed in peaceful co-existence and therefore he signed the Panchsheel Agreement between India and China in 1961. He was a great supporter of disarmament and worked hard to create an international order of peace and brotherhood. Following the path defined by Buddha, Christ, and Nanak, he led India, the largest democracy in the world, to a position of respect in the world.

He died on 27th May 1964. He left behind the rich heritage of planning and development. He created a network of educational, technical, and medical institutions. One of the best examples is the establishment of a chain of the Indian Institute of Technology and the Indian Institute of Management. He left a legacy of large industrial, agricultural, irrigation, and power projects. Projects such as setting up steel plants, construction of dams, and establishing power plants led India to the path of technological and infrastructural development.

His contributions have been noteworthy in all fields. Because of this, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru came to be known as "The Architect of Modern India'. He was one of the few men who made a great impact on the country and the world. Being a favorite amongst the children and popularly known as 'Chacha Nehru', his birthday is celebrated as Children's Day in India. He is and will be known for being a visionary and his beliefs for the unity of the country and the liberty of mankind.

Short Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister when India achieved independence on 15th August 1947. He was born on 14th November 1889 at Allahabad (which is now known as Prayagraj). Because he shared a fond relationship with children his birthday is celebrated as 'Children's Day in India. This is also the reason why he was famously known as 'Chacha Nehru'. He was the son of a famous barrister Motilal Nehru and his wife Swaroop Rani.

He went for his high school studies in London. He finished his graduation in Law from Trinity College, Cambridge, and practiced law at Inner Temple in London. He came to India to fight for Indian Independence. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, he worked for independence with the Indian National Congress.

When he was in jail from 1942 to 1946 he wrote, 'The Discovery of India'. His inaugural speech as the first Prime Minister of independent India, Tryst with Destiny', is widely popular. His vision established several prominent educational, technological, and medical institutions. His contributions to diverse fields such as industrial, agricultural, projects, and foreign policies put India in a respectable position on the world map.

Timeline of Jawaharlal Nehru's Life

⚫ Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad (Now officially named as Prayagraj). His father was Motilal Nehru and his mother was Swaroop Rani, both belong to the Kashmiri pandit community.

⚫ In 1905, he started his institutional schooling at Harrow, (a leading school in England), with the nickname of Joe.

•In October 1907, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, to pursue the course on an honors degree in natural science.

• After his degree was completed in 1910, he started studying law at the Inner Temple Inn. In the year 1912, he returned to India and tried to settle down as a barrister like his father.

• Within months of returning to India, he attended the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Patna and from there started playing his part as a Freedom fighter.

•He married Kamala Kaul in 1916 and had a daughter named Indra in 1917.

At the time of the non-cooperation movement in 1920, he made his first big involvement

in national politics. And also had to go to jail many times due to their involvement in suchactivities.

⚫ He also internationalized the Indian Freedom struggle and sought foreign allies for India. He forged links with others movements for independence and democracy. His efforts paid off in the year 1927 when Congress was invited to the congress of oppressed nationalities in Brussels, Belgium

⚫From the year 1939, At the start of World War 2, Congress under Nehru decided to help the British but on the fulfillment of certain conditions, one of which was the assurance of complete independence of India after the war and right to frame a new constitution, but the British didn't agree.

After the war, India somehow got Independence from the British, but sadly India was divided into two nations, Pakistan and modern-day India. And Nehru was elected as the Prime minister of this nation.

He led the country with his modern thinking and worked on the modernization of the Hindu religion.

• At last, he died on 27th May, in 1962 due to a cardiac arrest.

Wednesday, 24 May 2023

Commonwealth Day (24May)

Commonwealth Day took place on Monday 13 March, 2023, marking the beginning of a week-long series of events and activities around the globe – including faith and civic gatherings, debates, school assemblies, flag-raising ceremonies and cultural events.

Commonwealth Day 2023 marked the tenth anniversary of the signing of the Commonwealth Charter, which was signed by Her late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on 11 March 2013.

This was the first Commonwealth Day since Her Majesty’s passing, and the first presided over by His Majesty King Charles III as King and Head of the Commonwealth.

On Commonwealth Day, 56 nations spanning five geographical regions, including some of the largest economies on earth as well as the smallest of islands, celebrated their unity of vision and common commitment to peace and justice in an increasingly polarised world.

In London, Commonwealth Day was marked on 13 March with a series of events, including a wreath-laying ceremony in memory of fallen Commonwealth servicemen and women, followed by a special service at Westminster Abbey and a reception for visiting dignitaries hosted at Buckingham Palace.

During the Commonwealth Day Service, His Majesty King Charles III addressed the gathering as Head of the Commonwealth for the first time. Delivering his Commonwealth Day Message from the Great Pulpit, he hailed the “extraordinary potential” of the Commonwealth, stating:

“The Commonwealth has an incredible opportunity, and responsibility, to create a genuinely durable future – one that offers the kind of prosperity that is in harmony with Nature and that will also secure our unique and only planet for generations to come.
“The myriad connections between our nations have sustained and enriched us for more than seven decades. Our commitment to peace, progress and opportunity will sustain us for many more.”

King Charles III highlighted pressing global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss, youth opportunity and education, global health and economic cooperation, as areas where the Commonwealth could play an indispensable role. He emphasised, “Ours is an association not just of shared values, but of common purpose and joint action.”

Commonwealth values

The congregation of about 2,000 people included the Commonwealth Secretary-General, the Prime Minister of Samoa, Foreign Ministers and dignitaries from across the UK and the Commonwealth, as well as faith leaders, youth advocates, athletes and more than 750 school children.

At end of the service, the Commonwealth Secretary-General, the Rt Hon Patricia Scotland, delivered the Commonwealth Day Affirmation, enjoining the congregation to reaffirm their commitment to upholding the values and fellowship of the Commonwealth.

The programme also featured performances by the Rwandan National Ballet Urukerereza, saxophonist Yolanda Brown, West End stars Roshani Abbey and Nuwan Hugh Perera, and the all-female Amalgamation Choir from Cyprus. Young Samoan environmental advocate Brianna Fruean delivered a special reflection.

HAPPY BROTHER'S DAYS(24May)

When we think of brothers, we often envision a lifelong companion who stands by our side through thick and thin. Brothers are the ones who share our childhood memories, who laugh with us, and who offer a shoulder to lean on during our toughest moments. They are our confidants, our partners in crime, and our forever friends.

Brothers are more than just siblings; they are the ones who challenge us, inspire us, and push us to be the best version of ourselves. They teach us important life lessons, help us navigate the ups and downs of life, and provide unwavering support when we need it most. Whether it’s a word of encouragement, a lending hand, or a listening ear, brothers are always there for us.

Today, let us take a moment to express our gratitude to our brothers for the countless ways they enrich our lives. Let us thank them for the countless laughs shared, the adventures embarked upon, and the memories created. Let us acknowledge their unwavering support, their love that knows no bounds, and their presence that brings us comfort and reassurance.

On this National Brothers Day, let us also remember those who may not be bound to us by blood but have become brothers through friendship. True brotherhood extends beyond biological ties, and we must honor and appreciate the chosen family we have in our lives.

In a world that often seems divided, brothers remind us of the importance of unity, compassion, and understanding. They teach us the value of standing together, of supporting one another, and of embracing our differences. Brothers exemplify the power of solidarity and remind us that when we come together as brothers and sisters, we can overcome any challenge that comes our way.

So, as we celebrate National Brothers Day today, let us cherish the extraordinary individuals who have shaped our lives, brought us joy, and stood beside us through thick and thin. Let us honor their unwavering support, their unbreakable bond, and their profound impact on our lives.

To all the brothers out there, whether by blood or by choice, thank you for being our guiding lights, our best friends, and our constant sources of strength. May we continue to celebrate and cherish the bond we share, not just today, but every day.

Happy National Brothers Day to all!

Tuesday, 23 May 2023

WORLD'S TURTLE DAY (23MAY)

A turtle is a reptile that has a shell covering its body. Turtles are known for moving very slowly. There are more than 350 species, or types, of turtle.

Turtles are found in most parts of the world. Most live in freshwater ponds, lakes, or rivers. Others live in the ocean or on land. Some turtles live in forests or even in the desert. Land turtles are often called tortoises. Some water turtles are known as terrapins.

Turtles are all different sizes. The smallest turtles are less than 4 inches (10 centimeters) long. In contrast, the Atlantic leatherback can be more than 7 feet (2 meters) long. It can weigh more than 1,500 pounds (680 kilograms).

Turtles have sturdy legs with short feet and claws on the toes. sea turtles have flippers instead of front feet. A turtle’s shell is made of bone. It is usually very hard and strong. Most turtles can tuck the head, legs, and tail inside the shell for protection from enemies. Snapping turtles cannot do this, but they have a powerful bite for protection.

Turtles eat worms, snails, insects, jellyfish, and shellfish. Many tortoises eat only plants. Turtles can store food in the form of fat. Some turtles can store water, too. They can live for days or even weeks without having anything to eat or drink.

All turtles lay their eggs on land. The female digs a hole and lays her eggs in it. The temperature in the nest usually affects the sex of the baby turtles. Warmer temperatures generally produce females, while cooler temperatures produce males.

Turtles live longer than most other animals. Some species can live more than 100 years.